Site to Site OpenVPN IPSEC Tunnel: Difference between revisions

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yum install openvpn
yum install openvpn
chkconfig openvpn on
chkconfig openvpn on
</pre>
== Create Folder ==
<pre>
mkdir /var/empty
</pre>
</pre>


Line 102: Line 107:
log sydney-perth.log
log sydney-perth.log
verb 1
verb 1
</pre>
= Create Folder =
<pre>
mkdir /var/empty
</pre>
</pre>



Latest revision as of 22:22, 17 April 2014

I've accomplished the following using 2 Raspberry Pi's at different locations. Even thought the following is using raspbian there is no reason s to why it should not work with any Linux flavour.

Installation

Debian

apt-get install openvpn

CentOS

yum install openvpn
chkconfig openvpn on

Create Folder

mkdir /var/empty

Enable Routing

Temporary

By default the file /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward contains the number 0. This means that the system will not allow routing. To temporary enable routing change the 0 to a 1. The reason I say temporary is because this file does not allow permenate routing. On a reoot the system will turn routing off.

echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward

NOTE: I could not get the above command to work unless I was logged in as root. Even using the command with sudo would not work.

Permanent

vi /etc/sysctl.conf

Remove the # from the line

#net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

Reboot to enable IP forwarding if you have not already applied the temporary setting.

Security Key

Create a security key so the 2 servers can establish a tunnel.

openvpn --genkey --secret /etc/openvpn/syd-per.key

The contents of this new file /etc/openvpn/syd-per.key needs to be copied to the other server that the tunnel will be established with.

If you would rather use a certificate rather than a key I would suggest referring to Sébastien Wains site.

Tunnel Configuration

Site A

vi /etc/openvpn/sydney-perth.conf


remote connection.dyndns.org
float
port 8000
dev tun
ifconfig 172.30.30.1 172.30.30.2
persist-tun
persist-local-ip
persist-remote-ip
comp-lzo
ping 15
secret /etc/openvpn/syd-per.key
route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0
chroot /var/empty
user nobody
group nogroup
# If using RedHat replace with
# group nobody
log sydney-perth.log
verb 1

Site B

vi /etc/openvpn/sydney-perth.conf


remote 136.15.3.121
float
port 8000
dev tun
ifconfig 172.30.30.2 172.30.30.1
persist-tun
persist-local-ip
persist-remote-ip
comp-lzo
ping 15
secret /etc/openvpn/syd-per.key
route 192.168.5.0 255.255.255.0
chroot /var/empty
user nobody
group nogroup
# If using RedHat replace with
# group nobody
log sydney-perth.log
verb 1

Start Tunnel

Automaic

vi /etc/default/openvpn
AUTOSTART="all"
service openvpn start

Manually

While the openvpn service is stopped..

openvpn --config /etc/openvpn/sydney-perth.conf

Network Map

Site Subnet Tunnel IP
A 192.168.5.0/24 172.30.30.1
B 192.168.10.0/24 172.30.30.2